Source: An introduction to the history of Kanem-Borno: the prologue of the D3w1n (Borno Museum Society Newsletter) 2010 A.D.










































This source confirms yet again that underneath the Islamic layer of the particular piece of evidence Dr. Dierk Lange analyzes is that there are traditions and elements far older than Islam, so one should take seriously this particular source Dr. Dierk Lange spends extensive time on.